Scourer

Scourer

Just try not to hurt your wrist when scouring your pots and pans.

  • Scourers are objects used on surfaces, often on food dishes like pots and pans, to clean or remove marks or food residue.
  • ‘Scourers’ are also known as ‘scouring pads’ and ‘scourer pads’, and historically, fine steel wool was, and is still used for scouring purposes, although it tends to disintegrate quickly.
  • The shape of scourers typically ranges from rectangular prisms in various heights, to rough, flexible flattened spheres or balls.
  • Modern scourers are generally made of coiled stainless steel, or plastic or steel mesh, and some are double sided with a softer sponge surface for gripping or wiping off residue.
  • An early scourer was invented by George Watson from Illinois, in the United States, in 1908; and it was designed in particular, to scour and wax a clothes iron.

Scourer, Metal, Ball, Pad, Yellow, Green, NEw, Old, Kitchen, Tool, Invention

  • The normal process of using a scourer requires the user to hold it in one’s hand, and continuously and firmly rub it on the surface to be cleaned, sometimes with the addition of water or cleaning solution.
  • The process of scouring can cause pain in the arm, wrist and hand, due to the constant scrubbing movement.
  • Scourers should not be used on surfaces that have a special coating, like non-stick pans and dishes, which can easily be scrubbed off.
  • A number of scourers were invented in the 1920s; and notable inventor Russell Kingman from New Jersey in the United States, filed some of the earliest patents for various scouring implements during that time, some of which our modern ones are based on.
  • Scouring can cause one’s skin to become irritated; and rubber gloves are often used to avoid or lessen the problem.
Bibliography:
Kingman, R 1925, ‘Scouring Implement’, US1532904 A, 7 April, p. 1, Google Patents, Google
Scouring Pad, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouring_pad
Watson, G 1909, ‘Waxing and Scouring Pad’, US926789 A, 6 July, p. 1, Google Patents, Google

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Stoat

Stoat

Don’t stoat around… at least not too much!

  • Stoats are small mammals that are close relatives of weasels, and they originate in North America, Asia and Europe.
  • The scientific name of a stoat is Mustela erminea, and it is from the family Mustelidae, the family of weasels.
  • ‘Stoats’ are also known as ‘short-tailed weasels’, ‘Bonaparte weasels’ and ‘ermines’, and they occupy a wide range of habitats.
  • Stoats range from 17 to 35 centimetres (6.7 to 13.8 inches) in length, and generally weigh between 180 to 258 grams (6.3 to 9.1 ounces).
  • The coat of a stoat is typically coloured a combination of brown, black and tan with a white underside, and when the animal moults in autumn, the fur will usually grow back as a lighter colour for camouflaging purposes in winter, and this new fur coat can be completely white except for the tip of its tail, although the resulting colour change depends on the geographical region and climate that the animal lives in.
Stoat, Mammal, Animal, Weasel, Brown,. Ten Random Facts, Grass, Flickr
Stoat
Image courtesy of Mark Kilner/Flickr
  • Stoats live in territories and occupy multiple dens, that are often the original home of past prey and these can be hollows, nests, burrows or other small sheltered areas.
  • The diet of stoats varies, depending on their location, and it can include rabbits, rodents, lizards, insects, birds and fish; and they are preyed upon by wild cats, foxes and snakes.
  • The fur of stoats has been historically used by humans for winter clothing purposes, and commonly for ornamental reasons, especially by nobility.
  • Stoats were introduced to New Zealand in the late 1800s for the purpose of reducing rabbit numbers, however, as predicted, they have had a significant, negative environmental impact, and have threatened numerous native species of birds.
  • Female stoats typically give birth to between 5 and 15 young at one time, and they usually have only one litter during their life, which is an average of 4 to 6 years.
Bibliography:
Stoat, 2013, A-Z Animals, http://a-z-animals.com/animals/stoat/
Stoat, 2015, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoat

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Pesto

Pesto

Let your foods burst with flavour, with pesto!

  • Pesto is a condiment or paste used for culinary purposes, and it is primarily for used for flavouring dishes.
  • Pesto is typically made of olive oil; parmesan cheese; garlic; nuts, such as pine nuts; and herbs – usually basil.
  • ‘Pesto’ comes from the word ‘pestâ’ or ‘pestare’, meaning ‘to pound’ or ‘crush’, that originates from the Genoese language in Italy.
  • Italy’s Liguria in Europe is the original home of pesto, although Ancient Romans made a similar condiment with different herbs, named ‘moretum’.
  • Pesto is made by crushing the ingredients; and when made at home, the tool historically used is a mortar and pestle, although modern appliances, like blenders, are sometimes used.
Pesto, Green, Sauce, Condiment, Spoon, Culinary, Ten Random Facts, Flickr
Pesto
Image courtesy of bloggyboulga/Flickr
  • Foods that can be flavoured with pesto include beans, pasta, potatoes and bread, and while it can be prepared at home, it is commonly available in supermarkets, often in small jars.
  • A modern style recipe for pesto was first published in 1863, by Giovanni Battista Ratto, in his book.
  • Pesto can be fairly smooth to quite chunky in texture, and is often a vivid green colour, due to the crushed basil.
  • Pesto ingredients can vary, and can include sundried tomatoes and capsicum, or different nuts and herbs, and this will alter the taste, and sometimes the colour, which can be red due to the inclusion of tomatoes or capsicum.
  • Pesto is often a good source of iron, and vitamins A and C, and sometimes the sodium content can be very high.
Bibliography:
A Marvel of Simplicity: Pesto alla Genovese,
2015, Delallo, http://www.delallo.com/articles/marvel-simplicity-pesto-alla-genovese
Pesto, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesto
Pesto, 2015, Dr. Gourmet, http://www.drgourmet.com/ingredients/pesto.shtml

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Ponytail Palm

Ponytail Palm

Ponytail palms fit all the criteria. They are unique, decorative and intriguing.

  • Ponytail palms are evergreen plants that are native to specific eastern areas of America’s Mexico.
  • The ponytail palm belongs to the family Asparagaceae, a family of flowering plants, and it is one of at least nine species in the Beaucarnea genus, and it has the scientific name Beaucarnea recurvata,
  • A ‘ponytail palm’ is also known as an ‘elephant’s foot, a ‘ponytail plant’ and a ‘ponytail palm tree’, and despite its common name, it is not technically a species of palm.
  • Ponytail palms have an enlarged trunk base and long, drooping, green leaves that can be 1 metre (40 inches) long.
  • Ponytail palms became known to Europeans in 1870, when they were discovered by the French, and the plants later became available in various parts of the world.

Ponytail Palm, Flower, Yellow, Backyard, Plant, Vegetation, Australia,

Image courtesy of Val Laird
  • Ponytail palms are perennials that can grow to be 1.8 to 9 metres (6 to 30 feet) in height, and they prefer a sunny position in well-drained soil, and they can tolerate drought conditions.
  • Ponytails palms are commonly used in recreational areas or home gardens for ornamental purposes.
  • The British Royal Horticultural Society has given the ponytail palm the Award of Garden Merit.
  • Water is gathered internally in the base of the ponytail palm trunk; and the plant exterior should not be sitting in water for long periods, as rotting can occur.
  • Ponytail palms usually do not bloom until they are ten years old, and when the plant is mature enough it will flower during summer, with clusters of white to cream flowers.
Bibliography:
Beaucarnea recurvata, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaucarnea_recurvata
How to care for a Ponytail Palm, 2015, Plantcare Today, http://plantcaretoday.com/how-to-care-for-a-ponytail-palm.html
Ponytail Plant, 2014, Burke’s Backyard, http://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/in-the-garden/trees-and-palms/ponytail-plant
Rhoades H, Care Instructions For Ponytail Palm – Tips For Growing Ponytail Palms, 2014, Gardening Know How, http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/ponytail-palm/ponytail-palm-care.htm

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Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park is a sight to see and a place to protect.

  • Everglades National Park is tropical national park located in the United State’s Florida, and it contains significant flora and fauna, as well as numerous archaeological sites.
  • The area of Everglades National Park spreads over approximately 1.5 million acres (607,000 hectares).
  • Everglades National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, declared in 1979, and it has been listed as a ‘Wetland of International Importance’, as well as an ‘International Biosphere Reserve’.
  • The primary rock base of Everglades National Park is limestone, which collects and gathers rainwater, and is important due to the park’s lack of underground water sources.
  • Everglades National Park became a national park on 6 December, 1947, for the uncommon reason of preserving the ecosystem, that includes marine, slough, pine forest, mangrove and coastal habitats.
Everglades National Park, Trees, Grass, America, Dawn, Morning, Misty, Landscape, Forest
Part of Everglades National Park
Image courtesy of Miguel Vieira/Flickr
  • Everglades National Park supports numerous species including at least 40 mammal species, reptile species numbering up to 50, 400 bird species, and up to 300 species of fish; and many of the species are endangered; while notable species include the American crocodile, Florida panther and West Indian manatee.
  • During Native American history, Everglades National Park was used by two tribes as a border, and the first Europeans to set foot in the area were Spanish, in the 1500s.
  • Everglades National Park was significantly damaged by the building of canals in above ground water bodies, primarily around the 1900s; and in 1989, the US President George Bush committed the government to reversing the damage.
  • December marks the beginning of the peak tourist season at Everglades National Park, and hiking, canoeing and camping are common activities; and the park sees over a million tourists every year.
  • During its history, Everglades National Park has been endangered due to damaging hurricanes and nearby urban expansion, and it has also been negatively affected by droughts, fires, decreasing water quantities, rising sea levels, mercury poisoning and introduced species.
Bibliography:
Everglades National Park, 2015, National Park Foundation, http://www.nationalparks.org/explore-parks/everglades-national-park
 Everglades National Park, 2015, UNESCO World Heritage Convention, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/76
Everglades National Park, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everglades_National_Park

 

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Seam Ripper

Seam Ripper

What are the true origins of a seam ripper?

  • Seam rippers are an item designed for breaking or undoing sewn stitches, often on seams.
  • A seam ripper is also known as a ‘stitch unpicker’, ‘quick unpic’ and a ‘quick unpick’.
  • Typically, seam rippers have two spokes, one sharp and the other blunt, connected by a handle, while the intersection is usually a sharp blade.
  • When using seam rippers, the sharp point is placed underneath the stitch and the device is pulled upwards, causing the thread to touch the blade and be cut by it; while the blunt or ball point is designed to protect the fabric that the tool comes in contact with.
  • Seam rippers where probably invented some time in the late 1800s, and one of the earliest patents for a similar tool was a thimble that had the addition of a small knife that was patented in the United States by W Miller in 1883, that was used to rip threads in a similar way; while a later patent exists for a tool designed for the sole purpose of ripping seams, in 1898 by John Fisher from Canada.

Seam Ripper, Yellow, Pink, Plastic, Tool, Textiles, Unpicker

  • Seam rippers typically range from 7 to 15 centimetres (3 to 6 inches) in length and are held with one’s fingers.
  • Although its primary purpose is to cut stitches or open up a sew seam, seam rippers can also be used to undo threads or stitches that have been incorrectly placed.
  • Seam rippers generally come with a lid, or can be inserted into a case for safe storage.
  • Seam rippers can be used to slit open button holes; to easily trim small, excess material; or to detach buttons from fabric.
  • Seam rippers come in a variety of shapes and colours, and the blade is typically made of metal, and the usually have a wooden, plastic or metal handle.

 

Bibliography:
Fisher, J 1898, ‘John Edward Fisher’, US604675 A, 24 May, p. 1, Google Patents, Google
Miller, W 1883, ‘Combined Thimble and Thread-Cutter’, US273380 A, 6 March, p. 1, Google Patents, Google
Seam Ripper, 2013, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seam_ripper
What is a Seam Ripper, 2015, WiseGEEK, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-seam-ripper.htm

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