Cork Stopper

Cork Stopper

With cork stoppers, you will not spoil your wine.

  • Cork stoppers are generally small cylinders that are placed in the top of containers to block and seal in the contents.
  • ‘Cork stoppers’ are also known as ‘corks’, ‘stoppers’ and ‘bungs’, and are typically made of cork, but stoppers can also be made of rubber, metal, glass or silicone, depending on their use.
  • Cork stoppers are most often used to seal bottles, particularly those containing wine, and are occasionally used to seal barrels or tubes.
  • Cork stoppers are generally manufactured from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, that has the scientific name Quercus suber, and whole corks are usually cut from the bark, although cheaper corks are manufactured from amassed cork particles and are known as ‘agglomerated corks’.
  • Cork stoppers were used in wine bottles as early as the first century BC, in Ancient Greece in Ephesus, located in today’s Europe.

Cork Stopper, Many, Patterned, Brown, Wine, Bung, Ten Random Facts

  • Cork stoppers are environmentally friendly, stable, water resistant, compressible, flexible and are able to seal liquid and gas in the container, and these properties are almost impossible to replicate in the cheaper man-made stoppers or screw caps that are sometimes used for similar purposes.
  • The first machine to make cork stoppers was invented in the 1800s in the United Kingdom, Europe.
  • Europe’s Portugal, is one of the largest producers of cork stoppers in the world, and in 2002, 13 billion corks were produced throughout the world, 8% of which were synthetic.
  • A corkscrew is often required to remove and properly install cork stoppers, and their use was documented in 1681.
  • Cork stoppers are recyclable, and can be made into shoes and apparel, sporting equipment, incorporated into aircraft and building designs, as well as various other forms.
  • Bibliography:
Bung, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bung
Corks – Past, Present, and Future, n.d, Beekman Wine and Liquors, http://www.beekmanwine.com/prevtopap.htm
Cork, 2011, Cork Forest Conservation Alliance, http://www.corkforest.org/history_of_cork.php
Amorim, n.d, Amorim Cork, http://www.amorimcork.com/en/natural-cork/recycling

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Cherry Ripe Chocolate Bar

Cherry Ripe Chocolate Bar

“The Big Cherry Taste” – the slogan of Cherry Ripe.

  • Cherry Ripe is a rectangular chocolate bar that is an original Australian product.
  • Cherry Ripe bars are manufactured by Cadbury Australia and New Zealand.
  • Cherry Ripe bars consists of a coconut and cherry filling mix that is covered with a unique dark chocolate blend called ‘Old Gold’.
  • Cherry Ripes were invented in 1924 by MacRobertson’s Steam Confectionery Works, that was founded by Sir Macpherson Robertson.
  • Cherry Ripes are the oldest chocolate bars to be manufactured in Australia.

Cherry Ripe, Packet, Bar, Mini, Cadbury, Chocolate, Inside, Dark chocolate, Ten Random Facts, Delicious, Australia

  • According to a survey conducted by Roy Morgan Research, Cherry Ripe was Australia’s most popular chocolate bar in 2012 to 2013, with 10% of the population consuming one in a typical four week period.
  • The original MacRobertson’s Cherry Ripe logo was used on the wrapper until 2002, when it was redesigned.
  • Cherry Ripes comes in sizes of 18 grams (0.6 ounces), 52 grams (1.8 ounces), 80 grams (2.8 ounces) and 216 grams (7.6 ounces).
  • Cherry Ripe bars have a flavour of sweetness and a soft texture, and can be used as a dessert ingredient, to make mud cake, cheesecake or brownies.
  • A homemade slice of the same name, that mimics the flavour and texture of Cherry Ripe bars is popular and can be made using readily available ingredients.

 

Bibliography:
Cadbury Cherry Ripe, 2010, Candyblog, http://www.candyblog.net/blog/item/cadbury_cherry_ripe
Cherry Ripe, 2014, Cadbury, https://www.cadbury.com.au/Products/Chocolate-Bars/Cherry-Ripe-Bar.aspx
Cherry Ripe, 2014, Real Australian Travel, http://www.realaustraliatravel.com/cherry-ripe.html
Cherry Ripe (Chocolate Bar), 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_Ripe_(chocolate_bar)

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Nutcracker

Nutcrackers have many uses: nut cracking, displaying, starring in ballets…

  • Nutcrackers are items used to break nut shells to access the nut, using combined mechanical and human power.
  • A nutcracker in ancient times was a partially hollowed stone that held the nut, and another stone was used to crack the nut shell.
  • The oldest nutcracker known to the world and made from metal, was found in the Taranto area in Italy, Europe, and dates back to 300 to 200 BC.
  • Modern nutcrackers are generally similar to pliers, except the ends near the nut are pivoted, causing a different lever action, and they are typically made of metal or wood, but ivory, china, bone, silver, and brass have been used.
  • From the 1400s, nutcrackers were very decorative, resembling a person or fictional character, and were commonly made in France and England.

Nutcracker, Old, Black, Macadamias, Ten Random Facts, Invention, Culinary, Food, Tool

  • Nutcracker figurines today are used more often ornamentally, notably during the Christmas season, and for this reason they are becoming a Christmas symbol.
  • The nutcracker has been depicted in the famous book and ballet of the same name, and the English term was in use as early as 1481.
  • Some nutcrackers have a screw type mechanism which is wound down on to the nut to force the shell to crack, and these can be useful to crack very hard shelled nuts like macadamia nuts.
  • In the early years of German nutcrackers, the crackers were believed to be protectors based on their appearance and stature.
  • Decorative nutcrackers are popular items to be collected, particularly those from the remote mountainous region of Sonneberg, in Thuringia, Germany.

Bibliography:

History of Nutcrackers, 2014, Leavenworth Nutcracker Museum, http://www.nutcrackermuseum.com/history.htm
Nutcracker, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker

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Baked Beans

Baked Beans

Do you delight in baked beans?

  • Baked beans are a culinary dish that includes both stewed, or less commonly baked, beans and a sauce.
  • Baked beans are most commonly made of white navy or haricot beans, that are one of the many varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris, which includes common beans, and others.
  • Baked beans are a popular quick-preparation meal, and for this reason, are often eaten at camps or rural areas.
  • Baked beans are commonly eaten for breakfast, along with other meals, and are popular with toast, chips, pork or waffles, among others.
  • Baked beans were canned and sold as early as 1861 in the United States, and they often contained pork and molasses, and of all convenience foods to become popular in the Western world, beans were among the first.

Baked Beans, Red, White, Sauce,Container, Ten Random Facts, Food, Convenience,

  • Baked beans have a savoury-sweet taste, and are typically coloured red, orange or brown, and they are typically sweetened by sugar, molasses or maple syrup, and the sweetener varies by country.
  • Traditionally, baked bean products have been high in salt and sugar, although some producers have lowered the quantities to make a healthier product.
  • Baked beans are very high in fibre, and are high in phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, thiamine, copper and protein, and they contain significant quantites of other vitamins and minerals.
  • Baked beans are sometimes homemade, although they are commonly sold commercially in a can, and a notable manufacturer is Heinz.
  • Baked beans originated as a mixture of British and, particularly, American bean dishes, with the notable Boston variety.
Bibliography: Baked Beans, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baked_beans
O Thring, 2011, Consider Baked Beans, http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2011/feb/22/consider-baked-beans

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Silo

Silo

While silos may be dangerous, these facts are not.

  • A silo is a large storage facility used to store and/or ferment large volumes of loose materials, often in the agricultural industry, and they are most commonly used to store grain, wood chips, food products, cement, coal and sawdust.
  • ‘Silo’ comes from the word ‘siros’, a Greek word, meaning ‘a pit to keep corn in’, and there are three modern types of silos, called ‘bunker’, ‘tower’ and ‘bag’, that store materials below ground, above ground, and in small quantities respectively.
  • Tower silos are shaped as a cylinder, and are typically made of materials of wood, concrete and/or steel and are unloaded by slides or grain elevators.
  • Bag silos are typically strong plastic bags that are long and laid on the ground and are significantly cheaper and less dangerous than a tower or bunker model.
  • Bunker silos are trenches or pits in the ground, sometimes with concrete walls, that are filled with the material to be stored, and then covered in durable plastic that is often held down with weights.

Tower Silo, Steel, Row, store, 8, Farm, Ten Random Facts, Australia

  • Tower silos are approximately 10 to 84 metres (30 to 275 feet) in height and 4 to 30 metres (10 to 90 feet) in diameter, while bags are around 2.4 to 3.7 metres (8 to 12 feet) in diameter and can reach lengths of 30 to 91 metres (100 to 300 feet).
  • There is evidence of bulk storage buildings, or silos, being used in Ancient cultures, including Greece and Israel.
  • Tower silos typically have ventilation to replace the toxic methane gas produced by fermenting materials.
  • American Fred Hatch, the son of a farmer, and his father Lewis Hatch are commonly believed to have invented the first modern tower silo in 1873, in the McHenry County of the United State’s Illinois, that quickly became popular throughout the United States.
  • Silos are highly dangerous, and people are killed annually, due to poisoning, suffocation or crushing due to gases and grain or machinery collapsing, with an average of 16 people each year in the United States, dying from grain entrapment.

 

Bibliography:
Silo, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silo
What is a Grain Silo?, 2014, WiseGEEK, http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-grain-silo.htm

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Stencil

Stencil

Versatile stencils!

  • Stencils are art, craft or stationery items used to imprint designs on a surface with the use of paint or other medium, and are generally made from plastic, paper or metal sheets, although other materials can be used.
  • Stencils are typically reusable, as long as they can be removed from surfaces and don’t break.
  • Stencil designs often have an inner section to the design, called an ‘island’, that will be a loose piece, unless attached by a small portion of stencil material, known as a ‘bridge’.
  • Stencils are an ancient innovation, and hands or other objects were painted over in cave paintings thousands of years ago.
  • Home-use stencils are common, often used for neat painting and decorating features on walls or furniture, and are commonly used in craft related hobbies for embossing, painting and decorating, or lettering.

Stencil, Lettering, Used, White, Blue, Vehicles, Red, Green, Single, Lots, Template, Ten Random Facts

  • Stencils are used by government, business and military organisations, often to letter objects, signs or vehicles.
  • Stencils for children are commonly available, which enables them to draw basic or more detailed shapes or letters, and gives them the opportunity to be creative by filling in more details, or colouring the shape.
  • Stencils were historically used by Eskimos and Ancient Egyptians, Romans, Chinese, Greeks and Japanese, while some of the materials used were cloth, leaves and animal skin.
  • Throughout history, stencils were commonly used for mass production, for clothing, religious art and wall designs among others.
  • Today, stencils are often used professionally by artists especially for screen printing and airbrushing, and some graffiti artists use them for their unique and ‘political’ look.

 

Bibliography:
Gilbert M, The History of Stencilling, 2014, EHow, http://www.ehow.com/about_5380158_history-stenciling.html
History of Stencilling, 2011, Royal Design Studio Stencils, http://www.royaldesignstudio.com/blogs/how-to-stencil/3763542-history-of-stenciling
Stencil, 2014, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil

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