Pink

Pink

Tickle me pink! Is that really another colour?

  • Pink is a light red to red-purple colour with the hexcode of #FFCBDB and RGB code of (255, 203, 219).
  • The term ‘pink’ originates from a species of the Dianthus plant that goes by the same name, most likely in reference to its flowers that have a zigzag edge that look like they have been cut with pinking shears.
  • Common shades of pink include orchid, cherry blossom, Barbie, cotton candy, pastel, baby, Mountbatten and rose.
  • ‘Pink’ was originally referred to as ‘rosy’ until the former word’s use in the late 1600s, while ‘rosy’ originated from the Latin term ‘roseus’.
  • During the Medieval and Ancient eras, pink was generally reserved for describing or painting the colour of the skin of people.

Pink, Colour, Assortment, Shade, Color, Trivia, Ten Random Facts

  • Ham, pigs, roses, sunsets, tulips, galahs, cherry blossoms, berry-flavoured sweets, rose quartz, cotton candy and lipstick are all commonly coloured pink.
  • Pink is typically used to symbolise sweet, youth, female, love, innocence, charm, beauty and politeness.
  • Due to its base of red and shades of white, pink is useful to attract attention but it is also quite passive and it can have a calming affect, hence its use in some circumstances in some prisons.
  • In some countries, pink is strongly associated with young girls, and as such, they are dressed in this colour, and this practice began in the early 1900s, which also saw boys being dressed in blue.
  • Pink pigment is typically made with red and white, however, some say pink is not technically a colour due to its absence on the light spectrum, as it is made from violet and red light, located on opposite ends of the spectrum.

 

Bibliography:
Pink, 2015, Color Matters, http://www.colormatters.com/the-meanings-of-colors/pink
Pink, 2015, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink
Smith K, All About the Colour PINK, n.d, Sensational Color, http://www.sensationalcolor.com/color-meaning/color-meaning-symbolism-psychology/all-about-the-color-pink-4342#.VaMv34uUd8E
Sorry girls, but the colour pink doesn’t exist and is just a pigment of our imagination, 2012, Daily Mail Australia, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2112339/Sorry-girls-colour-pink-doesnt-exist-just-pigment-imagination.html

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Hollywood Sign

Hollywood Sign

What’s more filmtastic than the Hollywood Sign?

  • The Hollywood Sign is a famous sign located on the southern section of Mount Lee, which can be found in Los Angeles’ Hollywood Hills, in the state of California in the United States.
  • The Hollywood Sign was designed and constructed to advertise a newly organised housing region for a term of 18 months, from 1923, ordered by Harry Chandler, Los Angeles Times newspaper publisher and real estate developer, however the sign was left standing after this period and became iconic in the area.
  • The letters of the Hollywood Sign spell a capitalised ‘HOLLYWOOD’ in what is technically a horizontal line, although placement appears uneven due to an optical illusion when not viewed straight-on.
  • The ‘Hollywood Sign’ has also been known as the ‘Hollywoodland Sign’ in its history, due to the original letters of the sign reading ‘HOLLYWOODLAND’, which was the term used for the advertised land development; and the ‘LAND’ was removed in 1949 so Hollywood in general would be promoted.
  • Originally, 4000 light bulbs highlighted the Hollywood[land] Sign, which displayed each syllable individually before presenting the entire word; and the whole sign at the time cost 21,000 USD (equal to roughly 300,000 USD in 2014).
Hollywood Sign, White, Words, Wavy, Ten Random Facts, America, Trivia
The Hollywood Sign
Image courtesy of minnemom/Flickr
  • The Hollywood Sign benefited from various maintenance and restoration programs, however it was not until much deterioration had occurred that it was totally rebuilt in 1978, instigated by American Hugh Hefner, which involved replacing each of the original wooden letters with steel at a cost of around $27,700 USD each, and the costs were covered by donations from nine donors (mostly individuals) – one for each letter.
  • The Hollywood Sign spreads 107 metres (350 feet) in length and reaches 14 metres (45 feet) in height; and while it was being replaced in 1978, the mountain was without a sign for a period of three months.
  • The Hollywood Sign cannot be directly reached by the public through normal means as it is against the law to do so, and instead it is able to be viewed at a number of designated areas.
  • Occasionally parts or all of the Hollywood Sign have been covered to display a different word or phrase, although this is generally not approved of, and throughout its history, most of the alterations were done illegally.
  • Due to heavy vandalism and other intentional damages or changes, authorities have initiated much security around the Hollywood Sign, including guards, an in-built security system and barricades.
Bibliography:
The Hollywood Sign, 2015, Hollywood, http://hollywoodsign.org/
Hollywood Sign, 2015, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Sign

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Goliath Frog

Goliath Frog

No need to listen for goliath frogs – they’re big enough to see!

  • Goliath frogs are the biggest extant frogs in the world and they are native to specific sandy rivers in Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon in West Africa.
  • The scientific name of a goliath frog is Conraua goliath, and it is from the Conrauidae family, the family of slippery frogs.
  • Goliath frogs grow to sizes of 17 to 32 centimetres (6.7 to 12.6 inches) and range from 0.6 to 3.3 kilograms (1.3 to 7.3 pounds) in weight.
  • Goliath frogs feature webbed feet, and they can leap a distance of up to 3 metres (10 feet).
  • The diet of goliath frogs includes Dicraeia warmingii – vegetation that grows in water and is eaten by the tadpoles, while the frog eats insects, worms, small amphibians, crabs and other crustaceans, turtles, fish, and snakes.
Goliath Frog, Amphibian, Trivia, Ten Random Facts, Animals
Goliath Frog
Image courtesy of Peter Linehan/Flickr
  • ‘Goliath frogs’ are also known as ‘giant slippery frogs’, though they should not be confused with Conraua robusta, the ‘Cameroon slippery frog’.
  • Due to the absence of a vocal sac, goliath frogs cannot create typical noises, although they do produce a whistle, and they are said to have extensive hearing.
  • The skin on the top side of goliath frogs is a dark shade of green in colour, while the belly is generally a greenish-yellow colour.
  • Many hundreds of eggs are produced by a female goliath frog at one time, and they are laid in vegetation in nearby water, while the eggs and tadpoles that develop are of similar size to other species.
  • Goliath frogs are classified as endangered due to the threats of illegal trade, hunting for eating, and habitat loss.
Bibliography:
Goliath Frog (Conrava Goliath), n.d, Wildscreen Arkive, http://www.arkive.org/goliath-frog/conraua-goliath/
Goliath Frog, 2015, San Diego Zoo, http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/goliath-frog
Goliath Frog, 2015, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_frog
Khandelwal S, Conraua goliath, 2008, Animal Diversity, http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Conraua_goliath

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Buckle

Buckle

Do you take the invention of the buckle for granted?

  • Buckles are inventions with the primary purpose of linking the ends of two objects, usually strips.
  • Buckles are commonly used in fashion either to decorate and/or fasten an item, like belts, sandals or other shoes, and bags, although they can be used to hold strings, strips or other items together, and are used on straps for safety purposes when restraining children in car seats, prams, shopping trolleys, and high chairs.
  • ‘Buckles’ are also known as ‘clasps’ and they are available in numerous designs, sizes and colours.
  • The term ‘buckle’ comes from the Latin word ‘buccula’, which translates as ‘cheek strap’, referring to helmet straps.
  • Buckles were used in Ancient Rome where soldiers utilised the item to fasten together armour, and knights from the Middle Ages also used this invention for a similar purpose.

Buckle, Invention, Trivia, Random Facts, Fashion, Belt, Metal, Traditional

  • Originally buckles were reserved for soldiers or those with lots of money due to the expensive manufacturing process, until the 1400s when methods were created to make the process less expensive.
  • Traditional buckles are made of a chape to hold the invention in place on an object, a prong used to secure the opposite end of an object, and a frame and a bar used to support the said parts.
  • Buckles were originally made of a metal, normally bronze, while today they can also be made of shell, wood, plastic, and leather.
  • Before the invention of the zipper, buckles were one of the main ways to clasp an item together.
  • Many modern buckles typically made of plastic, have two ends that snap securely and snugly together, and are perhaps more common than the traditional version, and they are often known as ‘snap fit’ or ‘side release’.
Bibliography:
Buckle, 2015, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckle
History of belt buckles, 2013, Fort Tumbleweed, http://www.forttumbleweed.net/beltbucklehistory.html

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Brown

Brown

Mixing up the browns is quite entertaining.

  • Brown is a tertiary colour made by mixing red, yellow and blue/black pigments together, or by blending red and green light.
  • The hex code of brown is #964B00 while the RGB code is (150, 75, 0), and the colour sits on a variety of wavelengths approximate to red, orange or yellow.
  • Common shades of brown include khaki, beige, chocolate, dirty, sandy, wooden, amber, umber and tan.
  • ‘Brown’ comes from the word ‘brún’, which is an old English word meaning ‘dusky’ or ‘dark’.
  • Various brown shades were used in depictions of both animal and people in prehistoric paintings and ancient art, and this has been evident in both Egypt and Greece.

Brown, Colour, Assortment, Color, Trivia, Ten Random Facts, Shades

  • After the Ancient Age, brown was rarely chosen for artworks until later in the 1400s, and after this time the colour became particularly common and its use peaked around the 1600s and 1700s.
  • Natural brown colour is often sourced from clay, and two of the shades, umber and sienna, are high in iron oxide which contributes to their colour; while sepia is sourced from certain cuttlefish; and nuts and nut-trees have been used to produce natural dyes in this colour.
  • Hair, eye and skin are commonly brown, while other objects commonly found in this colour include chocolate, coffee, dirt, and some military uniforms; while many mammals such as bears and deer, as well as birds, display this colour.
  • Brown is often used to symbolise dependability, plainness, humility, a rustic nature, low wealth and peasantry.
  • According to surveys conducted across both the United States and Europe, brown is marked by the majority as the least appealing colour.

 

Bibliography:
Brown, 2015, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown
Color & Branding, 2015, Color Matters, http://www.colormatters.com/color-and-marketing/color-and-branding

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Angel of the North

Angel of the North

The guardian of the north is the Angel of the North.

  • The Angel of the North is a modern-styled statue depicting an angel with spread wings, found in the area of England’s Gateshead, in Europe.
  • Known as the largest angel statue in the world, the Angel of the North reaches 20 metres (65 feet) in height and has wings that spread over a distance of 54 metres (177 feet) in length.
  • The wings of the Angel of the North, also called Gateshead Flasher, feature a 3.5° forward tilt, chosen to display a feeling of embrace.
  • British sculptor Sir Antony Gormley designed the Angel of the North under commission by the Gateshead Council in 1994, and it was completed in early 1998.
  • The Angel of the North was designed to mark a coal mine located below the site; to symbolise movement into an information age; and act as a pivotal point for hopes and fears.
Angel of the North, Statue, Hill, Large, Full, People, Ten Random Facts, Trivia, Europe, Record
The Angel of the North
Image courtesy of Auntie P/Flickr
  • The Angel of the North has been engineered to withstand gales of around 160 kilometres per hour (100 miles per hour), and it was carefully engineered by Ove Arup & Partners.
  • Weather resistant brown steel, known as corten steel, that contains a small amount of copper, was used as the main material to enhance the Angel of the North‘s durability in outside weather, and the sculpture was built in four parts – the two wings and body which were manufactured off-site, plus the concrete foundations created on-site.
  • The wings and body of the Angel of the North combined, weigh 200 tonnes (220.5 tons), while the foundation weighs 600 tonnes (661.5 tons) and reaches at least 20 metres (66 feet) underground.
  • The final Angel of the North statue had a total cost of 800,000 pounds (roughly 1.24 million USD), while smaller scaled models have been sold for as much as 1 and 2 million pounds.
  • The viewing rate of the Angel of the North averages around 90,000 people each day due to vehicles passing by in the area, which equates to over a person a second, while the approximate number of visitors to the sculpture in a year is 150,000 people.
Bibliography:
Angel of the North, 2015, Gateshead Council, http://www.gateshead.gov.uk/Leisure%20and%20Culture/attractions/Angel/Home.aspx
Angel of the North, 2015, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_of_the_North

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