Blue

Blue

Do you like to relax in the blue?

  • Blue is a colour with a wavelength of 450 to 495 nanometres (nm), that sits on the visible spectrum between green and violet, and it has the hex code #0000FF and the RGB value (0, 0, 255).
  • Blue is among both the three primary colours of light, as in the RGB colour model, and pigments, as seen in the field of art, depicted in the RYB colour wheel.
  • The words ‘bleu’ and ‘blwe’ are the Old French and English words from where the term ‘blue’ originates, and these come from the Proto-Germanic word ‘blæwaz’.
  • Common shades of blue include navy, ultramarine, sky, turquoise, cobalt, cyan, indigo, azure and teal.
  • Natural blue pigments are made from lapis lazuli, azurite, cobalt, or plants such as indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) or woad (Isatis tinctoria), and fabricated versions became available by the 1800s, while in the 1900s, most natural pigments of the colour were replaced with synthetically produced versions.

Blue, Shades, Assortment, Variety, Light, Dark, Colour, Color, Ten Random Facts

  • When viewing items at distance, they will usually look more blue to the human eye, and the colour is commonly used to give depth in art, as it appears to be further away than other colours.
  • Depending on the shade in question, blue can be used to symbolise trust, intelligence, loyalty, coolness, harmony, infinity and peace.
  • The sky and bodies of water appear blue, as well as the eyes of approximately 8% of all humans, and some flowers, birds, butterflies, and sea animals, and a small quantity of land creatures also feature the colour, although it is not as common as some hues.
  • Most likely due to its calm appealing nature, blue has been listed as the world’s most favourite colour.
  • The colour blue has the ability to bring out or create emotions when used correctly, and this tactic was used by artists in the 1900s.
Bibliography:
Blue, 2015, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue
Blue, 2015, Color Matters, http://www.colormatters.com/the-meanings-of-colors/blue

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Red

Red

What do cherries, lobsters and blood have in common? They’re all red!

  • Red is a colour that sits on one edge of the visible spectrum and it has the longest wavelength at 620 to 740 nanometres (nm), and is known under the hex code as #FF0000 and has the RGB value (255, 0, 0).
  • Red features as one of the three primary or basis colours in terms of light, as in the RGB colour model, as well as art, as represented in the RYB colour wheel.
  • Shades of red range from a light pink to a dark maroon, and other common shades include crimson, scarlet, vermilion and burgundy.
  • Dyes used to colour objects red have been derived from rocks containing high quantities of iron oxide including ochre, plants like madder, and the crushing of certain insects like cochineals.
  • Besides humans, primates are among the very few groups of animals that can detect the colour red.

Red, Pink, Colour, Objects, Shades, Assortment, Ten Random Facts

  • Red is associated with a multitude of symbolism, with themes including blood, courage, power, love, happiness, warning, anger, war and passion.
  • Red is one of the most common colours to be used on country flags, with over 77% of flags featuring the colour, which commonly symbolises sacrifice and bravery.
  • One’s eye is attracted to the colour red more than any other colour except yellow, and it is said that the colour appears to move forward, which causes the colour to stand out among others.
  • Red is considered one of the most important colours throughout most civilisations, and some leaves, fruit, flowers, birds, insects, reptiles and amphibians feature the colour.
  • As many as 8% of men and 0.5% of women suffer from red-green colour blindness, which causes the colour red to appear differently.
Bibliography:
Red, 2015, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red
Red, n.d, Color Matters, http://www.colormatters.com/the-meanings-of-colors/red
Robson D, How the Colour Red Warps the Mind, 2014, BBC, http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140827-how-the-colour-red-warps-the-mind

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