Eat edible mushrooms not poisonous ones!
- Edible mushrooms are fleshy, edible food from the species macro-fungi.
- Edible mushrooms are eaten by humans, and cultivated ones are often eaten raw in a salad, or cooked in stirfries, stews, sauces and other dishes.
- Wild mushrooms need to be thoroughly inspected and identified to see if they are edible, as they can often be poisonous, even if they look edible.
- Edible mushrooms have a long history in China and have been eaten in that country hundreds of years BC.
- Edible mushrooms are cultivated in a least 60 countries.
- There are over 20 species of mushrooms that are edible.
- Some mushrooms are used in traditional medicine, and are called medicinal mushrooms, although they are not necessarily considered edible.
- Some species of mushrooms are poisonous when raw, and when cooked the toxins are eliminated, and are then edible.
- China is the biggest producer of mushrooms in the world, harvesting over 45% of the world’s mushrooms, and producing 1,458,952 tonnes (1,608,219 tons) of edible mushrooms in 2008, followed by the United States with 329,816 tonnes (363,560 tons) in 2008.
- Edible mushrooms contain very large quantities of vitamin D2 if they have been exposed to UV light, even for a short time, and a serve of mushrooms can easily give a person more than their recommended daily requirements of vitamin D.