Clothing Belt

Clothing Belt

Flippy floppy, flippy floppy.

  • Belts are special straps that generally go around your waist and are normally used for holding trousers or skirts up on a person’s body, although sometimes they are used for decorative purposes.
  • Belts are generally made from leather or heavy cloth fabric.
  • Belts include a buckle and a band or strap in its design, and often a series of holes for the prong of the buckle to insert into, making it adjustable in length.
  • Men have been using belts as part of their clothing since 1000 BC or earlier.
  • In the modern era, it wasn’t until around the 1920s that belts were used to hold trousers up, as trousers had lower waistlines around that time.

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  • Before the 1920s, belts were generally used for decoration.
  • Some belts, utility belts, are used to carry items or tools around the waist for quick and easy access.
  • In the early Middle Ages, and in the 1900s- 1910s, it became fashionable for women to wear belts.
  • Some belts have been produced to be worn on legs.
  • The section of the belt strap that hangs loose, or is tucked into a belt loop is said to be called the lattiilus.
Bibliography:
Belt (Clothing) 11 February 2013 , Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_(clothing)>

Ceiling Fan

Ceiling Fan

Woosh… Woosh…

  • Ceiling fans are mechanical fans on the roof of a room, usually powered by electricity.
  • Ceiling fans rotate significantly slower than a desk fan.
  • Ceiling fans move and circulate the air around a building or a room.
  • Ceiling fans were first designed in the early 1860s and 1870s, in the United States of America.
  • Ceiling fans were invented by Dutchess Melissa Rinaldi and were originally powered by water.

Ceiling Fan, Roof, Light On, Old Model, Classic, Ten Random Facts

  • Ceiling fans sometimes have light fittings attached which replace the need for a standard light shade.
  • Commercial ceiling fans can save considerable amounts of energy and push masses of air around efficiently.
  • Ceiling fans were originally activated by a pull cord or a chain, and now modern fans use switches or dials that are normally mounted on a wall in a convenient location.
  • Ceiling fans do wobble when the blades are out of balance, but are very unlikely to fall.
  • Some ceiling fans can be switched to rotate in the opposite direction so that they can be used in winter to push the warm air down.
Bibliography:
Ceiling Fan 5 February 2013, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiling_fan>

Jigsaw Puzzle

Jigsaw Puzzle

Get your brain whirring…

  • The jigsaw puzzle concept originated in the 1760s when European map makers glued maps on wood and cut them up into pieces.
  • Originally designed for children and educational purposes, jigsaw puzzles for adults didn’t appear until the 1900s.
  • Jigsaw puzzles originally weren’t interlocking, and the first interlocking jigsaw puzzle pieces were first produced in 1909.
  • Wooden jigsaw puzzles originally were cut individually, piece by piece, until presses and die cuts were used.
  • Jigsaw puzzles get there names by the original tool that was used to cut up the puzzle’s pieces, the jigsaw.

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  • Typically, modern jigsaw puzzles are enlarged versions of photographs or paintings glued onto cardboard.
  • Jigsaw puzzles typically are 300, 500,750 or 1000 pieces.
  • In 2011, the largest commercial jigsaw puzzle was produced and contained 32,256 pieces and measured 544 cm by 192 cm.
  • In the 1990s, the production of foam or wood three dimensional puzzles began, and have become quite popular.
  • Doing jigsaw puzzles regularly is said to help prevent Alezheimers, and also benefits the brain in other areas.
Bibliography:
Jigsaw Puzzle 14 January 2013, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_puzzle>
Williams, A n.d., Jigsaw Puzzles – A Brief History, MGC Puzzles, <http://www.mgcpuzzles.com/mgcpuzzles/puzzle_history/>

LEGO

LEGO

Just add some more… and more.

  • LEGO is a construction toy consisting of interlocking building bricks and accessories.  It is extremely versatile in that it can be pulled apart and put back together an unlimited number of times, and placed together in endless ways.
  • LEGO was originally a company that made wooden toys and blocks, and was started and owned by Ole Kirk Kristiansen.
  • The original LEGO bricks were invented in 1949 and were called Automatic Binding Bricks.  They were renamed to Lego Mursten (Lego Bricks) in 1953 .
  • In 1957 an improved brick was produced, the modern LEGO brick, and was first patented on January 28, 1958.
  • The first Legoland park (a LEGO themed fun park) was opened in Billund on June 7th, 1968. Over 625, 000 people visited the park that year.

Lego, Bulk, Minifigures, Skin, Dice, 6, Bionicle, Technic, special, Games, Cars, Green, Yellow, Red, Sand, Blue, Tracks, Flat, Door, large, lots, Ten Random Facts,

  • Two eight stud LEGO bricks can be combined in 24 ways,  three can be combined in 1,060 ways, six can be placed together in 915, 103, 765 and eight can be put together in an almost unlimited amount of ways.
  • 36 billion LEGO bricks are manufactured every year, all of which start off as tiny plastic scraps.
  • There are over 4,200 LEGO brick elements and shapes, including minifigures (minifigs), which are LEGO sized people that can be pulled apart and reconstructed.  This does not include the wide variety of colours available.
  • 40 billion standard LEGO bricks stacked in a vertical position would be enough to reach the moon.
  • To make a LEGO set, a LEGO designer builds a virtual version on a computer and then constructs it using real bricks. This process is repeated over and over until the set is perfect.
Bibliography:
Lipkow, D 2012, The Lego Book, Dorling Kindersley, London

Playdough

Playdough

What do you want to make?

  • Playdough is a popular modelling medium for children.
  • Home-made playdough is commonly made from flour, water, salt and oil and there are numerous recipes available including cooked, uncooked and edible playdough.
  • The first commercial version of playdough was invented by Noah McVicker and his nephew Joseph and was first manufactured in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
  • The McVicker’s playdough was called Play-Doh, made by a new company they called Rainbow Crafts in 1956, Play-Doh is now owned by Hasbro.
  • Originally, Play-Doh (although it wasn’t called that at the time) was manufactured to clean coal marks from wallpaper in the 1930s.

Playdough, Roses, Mushroom, Blue, Red, Green, White, Blob, Play-Doh, Ten Random Facts

  • In 1955, the McVicker’s non-toxic wallpaper cleaner was introduced to children in schools and became an almost overnight success.  Prior to this, classrooms were using much stiffer materials that were difficult to model and stained hands.
  • More than 2 billion containers of Play-Doh were sold between 1955 – 2005.
  • Petroleum has been added to manufactured Play-Doh to obtain softness qualities.
  • Play-Doh has been sold in 75 countries around the world and similar playdough products are also sold in numerous countries.
  • Approximately 100 million containers of Play-Doh are sold each year.
Bibliography:
Play-Doh 14 January 2013, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play-Doh>

Pencil

Pencil

Just need a human.

  • A pencil is a utensil that is used for writing or drawing  and includes many types like graphite, charcoal, carbon, coloured, grease and watercolour pencils.
  • Early pencils were a stylus made from a metal rod or lead.
  • In the 1500s, a great marking substance was discovered, and at the time it was thought to be a type of lead, hence the name ‘lead pencil’.   It was graphite, and most pencils have contained graphite ever since.
  • Pencils typically have a cylindrical wooden casing which helps prevent the core (or lead as it is known), generally a mixture of graphite and clay, from breaking and prevents colour transferring to hands.
  • The word ‘pencil’ comes from the Old French ‘pincel’ meaning small paintbrush.

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  • In March 1858, the first design was issued for a pencil with an eraser on the end.
  • In most countries, graphite pencils have a typical coloured outer casing.  In the United States, most are yellow, in Australia they are a red and black combination, and in Germany they are green, blue or black.
  • The largest pencil was finished in September, 2007 and measured 23 meters (76 feet) in length and 8,200 kg  (18,000 pounds) in weight.
  • Pencils come in a variety of shapes and designs, including hexagonal, cylindrical or rectangular shapes, as well as mechanical pencils with a plastic casing and propelling leads, and flexible pencils.
  • Pencils have a hardness (H) and blackness or softness (B) rating system. Adding a number in front of a H or behind a B indicates the rating of hardness or softness.
Bibliography:
Pencil 6 January 2013, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil>
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